Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is far from your average tech founder. After multiple occurrences of individuals leaking her private explicit images, she was "sufficiently outraged to take action" and turned to technology for a solution.
"These were beautiful pictures, I'm unapologetic of the pictures, I'm embarrassed of the way that they were weaponized by an individual who I have never met," explained Madelaine.
Little over a year since founding her company, Image Angel, which uses invisible forensic watermarking to identify perpetrators, has garnered significant recognition and was cited as best practice in an government-commissioned study recently.
This marks a significant shift from her previous career in offering BDSM services, dominating clients in the world of kink and bondage.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, often referred to as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A report suggests that approximately 1.42% of the UK female population is affected by intimate image abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, explained victims lived with shame and stigma. "In my view a lot of people will comment, 'you put a private image out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she noted.
"I demand dignity, I expect respect, and I expect trust, and I fail to understand why those are up for debate," she added. "The reality that those images could be then shared in my community or with people I love and employed to cause them pain, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not an error on my part, that's an individual being an abuser."
Madelaine has been working as a dominatrix, primarily online, for 10 years and consistently found her work empowering and fulfilling. "I am as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, offering my body as a treat to someone because I wish to," she described.
"Some believe it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a personal trainer or an financial advisor giving advice," she remarked.
She embraces being a unique figure in the world of tech. "I know that it's unconventional, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a creator of a technology firm, but it required someone who has been through it to know the loopholes and the modifications that were necessary," she explained.
She insisted she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after a lot of late nights, research and "consulting experts" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any digital service where people exchange photos, for instance social connection apps, social media and websites.
When an image is viewed by a viewer, it is automatically embedded with an invisible forensic watermark which is specific to that viewer.
This covert marker is embedded into the copy of the image itself and can withstand screenshots, being edited and being photographed with a different camera.
It means that if you discover your image has been circulated without your consent, providing the platform you posted it on has the technology embedded, the sharer's information will be encoded in the image and can be retrieved by a forensic expert so action can be taken.
Currently, one platform has adopted her tech and she's in discussions with several more.
"This technology is already in use in Hollywood, it already exists in live television so this is not an untested concept, it's just a new application and a different framework," explained Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're collaborating with a company that has 30 years experience in tech development so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she continued.
She expressed hope she hoped the technology would also act as a preventive measure to potential intimate image abusers.
An expert from a support service commented she had seen directly the trauma and guilt this abuse caused for victims.
"When that guilt is compounded by a misinformed friend or service who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be deepened so it's really important that the response somebody is provided with is that they have committed no error," she emphasized.
She added it was fantastic that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to create solutions, saying: "It is vital to have this multi-layered approach towards addressing technology-enabled abuse, because no one tool is going to be able to solve this problem, not just support services, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when photographs of her in her underwear were circulated within her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess experienced in her teens and 20s that would later inform her women's rights campaigning.
"It required years, too long for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," recalled Jess.
She too is dedicated to removing the stigma of intimate image abuse from the survivors to the offenders. "There is no offence to willingly share an photo to someone," said Jess.
"But it is a crime to circulate that without consent and I think that should invariably be where the blame is," she affirmed.
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